Kvasny Prum. 2015; 61(9): 262-267 | DOI: 10.18832/kp2015025

Determination of Rebaudioside A in Mixed beer, Beer-based Beverages and LemonadesPeer-reviewed article

Marie JURKOVÁ, Jana OLŠOVSKÁ
Výzkumný ústav pivovarský a sladařský, a. s., Lípová 15, 120 44 Praha 2 / Research Institute of Brewing and Malting, plc., Lípová 15, CZ 120 44 Praha 2
e-mail: olsovska@beerresearch.cz

The plant Stevia rebaudiana (Stevia sweet) is becoming a favourite sweetener in the food industry. Sweet taste is caused by diterpenic glycosides, so-called steviol glycosides, which lack calories while being 300 times sweeter than sucrose. While all the other glycosides are slightly or even disagreeably bitter, rebaudioside A possesses desirable sensorial properties. Because this sweetener is used to sweeten beverages including mixed beer, a fast routine analytical method was developed using HPLC with UV detection for determination of rebaudioside A in mixed beer and lemonade. The HILIC principle, which is suitable for separation of polar and hydrophilic analytes, was used for separation of steviol glycosides. The method is selective, reproducible and has a high recovery of 90-100 %.

Keywords: Stevia, sweetener, beer, HPLC - UV, HILIC

Received: June 26, 2015; Accepted: July 29, 2015; Published: September 1, 2015 


References

  1. Afandi, A., Sarijan, S., Shaha, R. K., 2013: Optimization of rebaudioside a extraction from Stevia Rebaudiana (Bertoni) and quantification by high performance liquid chromatography analysis. Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Science, 1: 62-70. Go to original source...
  2. Alpert, A. J., 1990: New Approaches for Analysis of Metabolism Compounds in Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography J. Chromatogr., 449: 177-196. DOI:10.1080/10826070701435111 Go to original source...
  3. Bovanová,L., Brandšteterová, E., Baxa, S.,1998: HPLC determination of stevioside in plant material and food samples. Z Lebensm Unters Forsch A., 207: 352-355. Go to original source...
  4. Brown, S. D., White, C. A., Bartlett, M. G.: 2002: Hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography/electrospray mass spectrometry determination of acyclovir in pregnant rat plasma and tissues Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 16: 1871-1876. DOI: 10.1002/rcm.792 Go to original source...
  5. Dictionary of Foof Compounds with CD - ROM: Additives, Flavors, and Ingredients. Editted by Shmuel Yannai, 2004 by Chapman & Hall/CRC.
  6. Jandera, P., 2011: Hilic chromatografie: perspektivní technika separace polárních látek na polárních stacionárních fázích ve vodně-organických mobilních fázích. Chemagazín, XXI(2)
  7. Kumar, R. D., Oommen, O. V., 2008: Stevia Rebaudiana Bertani does not produce female reproductive toxic effect: Study in Swiss albino mouse. J. Endocrinol Reprod., 12: 57-60.
  8. Prakash, I., Du Bois, G. E., Clos, J. F., Wilkens, K. L., Fosdick, L. E., 2008: Development of Rebiana, a Natural, Noncaloric Sweetener. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 46: 75-82. DOI:10.1016/j.fct.2008.05.004 Go to original source...
  9. Steviol Glycosides Prepared at the 69th JEFCA (2008); in FAO JEFCA Monographs, 5, 2008.
  10. Strege, M. A., 1998: Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography-Electrospray Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Polar Compounds for Natural Product Drug Discovery. Anal. Chem., 70, 2439-2445. DOI: 10.1021/ac9802271 Go to original source...
  11. Thermo Scientific: 2012, Determination of Steviol Glycosides by HPLC with UV and ELS Detection. Application Note 241.